Members in the Media
From: NPR

Playing Tight And Loose: How Rules Shape Our Lives

At the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Japanese soccer fans did something striking: they started going through the stadium, cleaning up the trash that was left behind.

A lot of people were baffled by this behavior, but Michele Gelfand, a psychologist at the University of Maryland, sees their actions in the frame of what she refers to as “tight” and “loose” cultures. Tight cultures, she says, are more rules-oriented. Loose cultures are more permissive.

Gelfand studies how individuals, organizations, communities, and nations are shaped by their cultures. Recently, she has looked at the coronavirus pandemic through the lens of tight and loose cultures. The U.S., she says, is a loose culture with ambivalence toward measures that erode our autonomy and liberty.

Read the whole story (subscription may be required): NPR

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