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Children Prefer Peers Who Share Their Beliefs (APSSC Award Winner)
My name is Larisa Heiphetz from Harvard University and I presented my research at the APS 23rd Annual Convention in Washington, DC. In two studies on belief-based preference, 6-9-year-old children reported preferences for religious in-group members and for peers who shared their religious, factual, and preference-based beliefs. These experiments demonstrate preferential treatment in children when others differ in mental states rather than perceptual cues. Poster Session IX - Board: IX- EA002 Saturday, May 28, 2011, 2:00 PM - 3:00 PM Columbia Hall Larisa Heiphetz Harvard University Elizabeth S. Spelke Harvard University Mahzarin R. Banaji Harvard University
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The Creation of Picasso’s ‘La Plage à La Garoupe’: A Case Study
We are Kuba Glazek and Amanda Holevinski from Temple University, and we presented our research at the APS 23rd Annual Convention in Washington, DC. In this study, a quantitative analysis of a piece of art was performed with color as the main focus. The production of Picasso's "La Plage à la Garoupe" was examined to provide evidence for a hypothesized structure process of creation by analyzing patterns in color. Poster Session X - Board: X- 038 Sunday, May 29, 2011, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM Columbia Hall Robert W. Weisberg Temple University Kuba Glazek Temple University Amanda K. Holevinski Temple University
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Joy of Theorizing
There’s the Joy of Cooking, the Joy of Sex, and now … the Joy of Theorizing. Daniel Wegner has created more than his share of influential theories in psychology, and in his William James Fellow Award Address at this year’s APS Convention, the Harvard psychological scientist reflected on what theories are and why he enjoys them so much. A psychological theory can be defined, he said, as mechanism of mind that yields predictions of behavior under specified conditions. Putting it more colorfully, we should think of them as “automata”—theories take what people do and say and make them into little, realistic, but simple machines.
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Neuroticism and Dampened Pleasantness of Positive Memories
My name is Lisa J. Emery from Appalachian State University and I presented my research at the APS 23rd Annual Convention in Washington, DC. College students recalled autobiographical memories using the word-cue technique, then rated how they felt about the memory when it occurred and at the present time. Results indicated that neuroticism was unrelated to current feelings when recalling negative memories. People high in neuroticism, however, felt less happy when recalling positive memories. Poster Session X - Board: X- 010 Sunday, May 29, 2011, 8:00 AM - 9:00 AM Columbia Hall Lisa J.
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How We Decide
What decisions we make and how we arrive at them - those questions served as the backdrop for yesterday's "Choices" theme program at the APS 23rd Annual Convention. But the program's four presenters answered these questions in surprisingly different ways. Dan Ariely of Duke University described the situations that lead people to make dishonest decisions. Given the chance, most people will cheat just enough to benefit from the opportunity but not enough to feel like a bad person.
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The Elusive Independent Variable
In discussions of psychological research, the independent variable is not often referred to as “elusive.” Why, then, would it be elusive in psycho-social intervention research? In her SSCP address at the APS 23rd Annual Convention, Varda Shoham, of the University of Arizona and NIMH, answered just that. Treatment fidelity, influenced by the therapist, contributes significantly to treatment effectiveness. Without this fidelity, outcome measures inevitably reflect variations in treatment implementation rather than the intended treatment. So, what leads to treatment variation? In some instances, training and dissemination of therapies are not optimal.
